Should I read the Old Testament first?

When It Makes Sense

• Good fit: You are a lifelong Christian or a serious student of theology who wants to trace the narrative arc that leads to the New Testament, gaining insight into covenant themes, prophetic literature, and cultural background.
• Good fit: You have prior experience with ancient literature or historical texts and enjoy a slower, more reflective reading pace, allowing you to appreciate poetry, law codes, and apocalyptic literature before moving to the faster‑moving Gospels.

When You Should Avoid It

• Warning sign: You are new to the Bible and feel overwhelmed by the length, repetitive genealogies, and legal sections; starting with the New Testament may keep your interest alive.
• Warning sign: Your primary goal is devotional reading or quick spiritual encouragement; the Old Testament can feel less directly applicable without guidance.

Pros and Cons

Pros

• Provides a solid historical and cultural foundation that enriches interpretation of New Testament events and teachings.
• Exposes you to a wide range of literary genres—poetry, prophecy, wisdom, narrative—broadening your appreciation for biblical literature as a whole.

Cons

• The sheer volume (over 1,000 chapters) and repetitions can cause fatigue, especially for readers without a structured plan.
• Some passages contain ancient laws or customs that feel distant or challenging to relate to modern life without supplemental commentary.

Decision Checklist

• Do I have the time and patience for a longer, more methodical study that may include dense legal or genealogical material?
• Am I seeking a deep, historical context for the New Testament, or do I need immediate spiritual encouragement?
• Do I have access to reliable study aids (commentaries, reading plans, group leaders) that can help me navigate difficult sections?

Alternatives to Consider

If the Old Testament feels too intimidating, you might start with a curated “Bible overview” plan that interleaves Old and New Testament passages, or begin with the Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John) for a narrative focused on the life of Jesus. Another lower‑risk option is to use thematic reading guides—such as “Chronicles of God’s Promise” or “Wisdom Literature First”—that give you a taste of Old Testament themes without committing to a full sequential read.

Final Recommendation

For readers with a solid interest in theological depth, historical context, or literary variety, beginning with the Old Testament can be rewarding—provided you pair the reading with a structured plan or supportive community. If you are new to the Bible, looking for quick spiritual uplift, or have limited time, starting with the New Testament or a blended reading plan may keep you engaged while you gradually work back into the Old Testament. In all cases, consider consulting a knowledgeable pastor, biblical scholar, or seasoned study group to help you navigate complex passages and stay motivated.

FAQ

Should I read the Old Testament first?

It depends on your goals and experience. If you want historical depth and literary diversity, starting with the Old Testament is beneficial. If you prefer immediate spiritual encouragement or have limited time, beginning with the New Testament may be wiser.

What should I consider before I read the Old Testament first?

Assess your reading stamina, access to study resources, and whether you need quick devotional material. Use a reading plan, seek guidance from knowledgeable mentors, and be prepared for longer, more varied material.