Short Answer
Complete Explanation
To follow Jesus, in a theological and practical sense, is to engage in the process of discipleship. This involves more than intellectual assent to a set of beliefs; it is generally understood as a lifelong commitment to aligning one’s character and actions with the life and ministry of Jesus as recorded in the New Testament.
- Imitation of Character: Adopting the virtues demonstrated by Jesus, such as compassion, humility, forgiveness, and sacrificial love.
- Adherence to Teachings: Following the ethical guidelines presented in the Gospels, most notably the Sermon on the Mount and the Great Commandment to love God and neighbor.
- Spiritual Discipline: Engaging in practices such as prayer, study of scripture, and communal worship to maintain a connection with the divine.
- Service and Mission: Actively working to help the marginalized, the poor, and the suffering, reflecting the social concerns of Jesus’ ministry.
- Submission of Will: The concept of “denying oneself” or prioritizing the will of God over personal desires or social status.
History / Background
The concept of following Jesus originates in the first-century Levant, where Jesus of Nazareth called specific individuals to be his “disciples” (from the Greek mathetes, meaning learner). In the historical context of rabbi-student relationships, following a teacher meant physically traveling with them to learn their interpretation of the Law and their way of life. After the crucifixion and the subsequent emergence of the early Christian church, this physical following transitioned into a spiritual and metaphorical following. The New Testament epistles, particularly those by Paul, expanded this meaning to include a spiritual union with Christ and the guidance of the Holy Spirit, transforming a local movement into a global faith tradition.
Importance and Impact
The call to follow Jesus has had a profound impact on global history and ethics. It shifted the focus of many early believers from strict legalism to a framework of grace and internal transformation. This commitment has driven the establishment of countless charitable organizations, hospitals, and schools worldwide, as followers seek to implement the “servant leadership” model. Furthermore, it has shaped Western concepts of human rights by emphasizing the inherent value of every individual as created in the image of God.
Why It Matters
For contemporary readers and practitioners, following Jesus provides a moral compass and a sense of purpose in a complex world. It offers a structured approach to personal growth through the lens of redemption and accountability. In a social context, the practice of following Jesus’ example of loving enemies and seeking peace serves as a counter-cultural approach to conflict resolution and social cohesion.
Common Misconceptions
Following Jesus is merely about following a set of religious rules.
Most theological perspectives emphasize a relationship and a transformation of the heart over a checklist of legalistic requirements.
Following Jesus requires a complete withdrawal from society or modern life.
While some traditions emphasize monasticism, the majority of Christian discipleship focuses on being “in the world but not of it,” applying faith within everyday professional and family roles.
FAQ
Is following Jesus only for Christians?
While the term is central to Christianity, many people of other faiths or no faith adopt the ethical teachings of Jesus as a guide for moral living.
What is the difference between a believer and a follower?
In many theological circles, a 'believer' is one who accepts the truth of Christ's divinity, while a 'follower' (disciple) is one who actively seeks to emulate his life and actions.
Does following Jesus require joining a church?
While most traditions emphasize the importance of community (the church) for support and growth, the act of following Jesus is fundamentally viewed as a personal commitment.
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