Short Answer
Complete Explanation
Reserve Best in Show, commonly abbreviated as RBIS, is a title awarded in conformation dog shows. In these competitions, dogs are judged based on how closely they adhere to the written standard for their specific breed. After winners are selected from individual groups (such as the Sporting, Hound, or Terrier groups), they compete in the final round for the title of Best in Show (BIS).
- The Ranking: The judge evaluates the group winners to determine which dog is the most exemplary representative of its breed. The dog that wins this final evaluation is awarded Best in Show. The dog that is judged as the second-best is awarded Reserve Best in Show.
- The Process: RBIS is not a ‘consolation prize’ but a formal recognition of excellence. The dog must still possess exceptional quality and conformation to be considered for the reserve title.
- Judging Criteria: The decision is based on the judge’s professional opinion regarding structure, movement, temperament, and adherence to the breed’s official blueprint.
History / Background
The concept of Reserve awards is rooted in the traditional structure of livestock and canine exhibitions, which emerged in the 19th century. As kennel clubs, such as The Kennel Club in the UK and the American Kennel Club (AKC) in the US, formalized breed standards, the need for a tiered ranking system became apparent. By awarding a reserve winner, organizers could acknowledge the high quality of multiple entrants in a competitive field where the difference between first and second place is often marginal. This system ensures that the second-best specimen is formally recognized, providing a comprehensive benchmark for the breed’s current quality.
Importance and Impact
Winning Reserve Best in Show has a significant impact on a dog’s prestige and value. For breeders, an RBIS award serves as a validation of their breeding program, signaling that their dog is of world-class quality. This recognition often increases the demand for the dog’s offspring, as the award proves the animal is a superior example of its breed. In the professional handling circuit, achieving RBIS is a mark of skill for the handler and a testament to the dog’s conditioning and presentation.
Why It Matters
For the general public and enthusiasts, understanding RBIS provides insight into the subjective yet rigorous nature of conformation judging. It highlights that excellence in dog shows is not binary; there are levels of quality that are all exceptional. For owners and breeders, the RBIS title is a critical achievement that contributes to a dog’s permanent record, influencing its legacy within the breed’s history and its potential for future championships.
Common Misconceptions
RBIS is the same as coming in second place in a standard race.
Unlike a race based on speed, RBIS is a qualitative judgment based on physical and behavioral standards.
A dog that wins RBIS is simply ‘almost’ as good as the winner.
Often, both the BIS and RBIS winners are considered perfect examples of their breeds; the choice between them may come down to a judge’s personal preference for a specific trait.
FAQ
Can a dog win RBIS multiple times?
Yes, a dog can win Reserve Best in Show at many different events throughout its competitive career.
Does RBIS count toward a championship?
While the group and breed wins contribute to championship points, RBIS is an honorary title for that specific show's final round.
Who decides who gets RBIS?
The judge appointed to the Best in Show ring makes the final determination.
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