Short Answer
Overview
In biblical terminology, particularly within the King James Version (KJV), the word tarry functions as a verb meaning to wait, linger, delay, or abide. It is often used in the context of remaining in a specific location until a designated event occurs or until receiving further instruction. The term conveys a sense of patient expectation rather than passive idleness. While archaic in modern English, the word appears frequently in significant theological passages regarding preparation and divine timing.
History / Background
The word tarry originates from Middle English tarien, which likely derives from Old French or Celtic roots related to staying or delaying. Its prominence in biblical literature is largely due to its usage in the Tyndale Bible and subsequent adoption in the King James Version of 1611. One of the most historically significant uses occurs in the New Testament, where Jesus instructs his disciples to tarry in Jerusalem until they receive power from on high. This instruction precedes the event of Pentecost. In the Old Testament, the term appears in narratives such as Genesis, where Rebekah is asked to tarry with her family before departing.
Importance and Impact
The concept of tarrying holds substantial theological weight regarding the discipline of waiting on God. It emphasizes obedience to divine timing rather than human impulse. In Christian history, the command to tarry in Jerusalem is viewed as a prerequisite for the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. This period of waiting is interpreted by many theologians as a time of prayer, unity, and preparation. Consequently, the term has influenced liturgical practices and spiritual disciplines focused on patience and expectancy within various Christian traditions.
Why It Matters
For contemporary readers and believers, understanding the meaning of tarry provides insight into biblical narratives where waiting is central. It clarifies passages that might otherwise seem obscure due to archaic language. Practically, the concept encourages individuals to view periods of delay not as failures, but as intentional seasons of preparation. Recognizing the active nature of biblical waiting helps apply these texts to modern life situations involving uncertainty or anticipation.
Common Misconceptions
Tarrying implies laziness or inactivity.
In biblical context, tarrying involves active prayer, unity, and readiness, not passive idleness.
The word is used uniformly across all Bible translations.
Modern translations often replace tarry with wait, stay, or remain, as the term is considered archaic in contemporary English.
FAQ
Is tarry still used in modern Bible translations?
Most modern versions replace it with wait or stay because the term is considered archaic in contemporary English.
What is the spiritual significance of tarrying?
It represents active preparation, prayer, and obedience to divine timing rather than passive waiting.
Where did Jesus tell his disciples to tarry?
Jesus instructed his disciples to tarry in the city of Jerusalem until they received power from on high.
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