Short Answer
Complete Explanation
In biblical contexts, the term “entreat” describes a specific type of communication characterized by urgency, humility, and emotional intensity. Rather than a simple request or a command, entreating is an appeal to the will or mercy of another, often when the requester is in a position of vulnerability or desperation.
- Intercession: Entreating often occurs in the context of intercession, where one person pleads with God on behalf of another person or a group (e.g., Moses entreating God to spare Israel).
- Supplication: In the New Testament, it is closely tied to supplication—the act of asking for something with great fervor and humility.
- Reconciliation: The term is also used in the context of human relationships, such as entreating someone to return to a faith or a community, emphasizing a heartfelt appeal over coercion.
History / Background
The English word “entreat” appears frequently in the King James Version (KJV) and other traditional translations. It is derived from the Old French entretre, meaning to treat or deal with. In the original biblical languages, the concept is captured by various terms. In the New Testament’s Greek, words like erotao (to ask or request) and parakaleo (to call to one’s side or exhort) are often translated as “entreat.” These terms convey more than a mere question; they imply a social or spiritual dynamic where the speaker is appealing to the kindness or authority of the listener to bring about a specific outcome.
Importance and Impact
The use of “entreat” highlights the biblical theme of the relationship between the Creator and the created. It emphasizes that while God is sovereign, He responds to the heartfelt, persistent pleas of humanity. This linguistic nuance reinforces the concept of “grace,” as entreating is an admission that the requester cannot achieve the desired result through their own power or right, but must rely on the mercy of the one being entreated.
Why It Matters
Understanding this term helps modern readers distinguish between different types of prayer. While some prayers are expressions of gratitude or praise, “entreating” prayers are those of desperate need or urgent mediation. For those studying biblical ethics, the act of entreating others toward reconciliation (as seen in the Epistles) provides a model for persuasive, loving communication rather than demanding or judgmental correction.
Common Misconceptions
Entreating is the same as demanding or commanding.
Entreating is inherently humble and recognizes the authority of the other party; it is a plea, not an order.
To entreat is only to ask for something for oneself.
A significant portion of biblical entreating is intercessory, meaning the person is pleading on behalf of someone else.
FAQ
Is entreating different from praying?
Entreating is a specific form of prayer characterized by earnestness and urgency, whereas prayer can also include praise, thanksgiving, or silent meditation.
Where does the word 'entreat' come from?
The English word comes from Old French, but in the Bible, it translates various Hebrew and Greek words that mean to plead, beg, or exhort.
Can entreating be used between people, or only toward God?
It is used both ways; the Bible describes people entreating God and also entreating fellow humans to change their behavior or return to a path of righteousness.
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