Short Answer
Complete Explanation
In the context of college admissions, a deferred decision occurs when an applicant who applied through an early admission program (Early Action or Early Decision) is not accepted or rejected immediately. Instead, the application is moved to the Regular Decision pool for reconsideration. The applicant will receive a final decision later, typically by the regular notification date.
- Timing: Deferrals usually happen during early admission cycles (November–January). The college postpones a decision to evaluate the applicant alongside the full regular applicant pool.
- Not a rejection: A deferral indicates the applicant is competitive but not yet a clear admit; the college needs more information or wants to compare with later applicants.
- Not a waitlist: Unlike a waitlist, a deferred application is automatically reconsidered without the applicant having to accept a spot on a waitlist. The applicant does not need to commit to attending if accepted later.
- What changes: Deferred applicants may submit updated materials (e.g., new grades, test scores, letters of recommendation) to strengthen their case, depending on the college’s policy.
- Outcome after deferral: The applicant may be admitted, denied, or waitlisted during Regular Decision. The deferral itself is not a guaranteed path to admission.
History / Background
The practice of deferring early applicants became common in the late 20th century as colleges expanded early admission programs to attract strong applicants and manage enrollment. Early Decision (binding) and Early Action (non-binding) options grew in popularity by the 1990s and 2000s. Deferral allowed admissions offices to defer decisions on borderline or incomplete applicants rather than rejecting them outright. This approach gave the college more time to build a balanced class and offered the applicant a second chance. Over time, deferral became a standard part of the early application process, with many colleges explicitly outlining deferral policies in their admissions materials.
Importance and Impact
Being deferred can affect an applicant’s stress level, college planning, and strategy. For colleges, deferrals help manage yield (the percentage of admitted students who enroll) and maintain flexibility. An applicant deferred from a top-choice school might still be admitted in the regular round, but the deferral also means they should continue applying to other schools. Deferral rates vary widely by institution; some colleges defer a significant portion of early applicants (e.g., 30–50%) while others defer very few. The practice can influence a student’s decision to apply early at all, weighing the risk of deferral against the benefits of an early decision deadline.
Why It Matters
For students and families, understanding deferral helps manage expectations and plan next steps. After receiving a deferral, students should: (1) review the college’s policy on submitting additional materials; (2) if allowed, send a letter of continued interest (LCI) expressing enthusiasm; (3) submit updated grades, test scores, or new achievements; (4) ensure all other applications are completed; and (5) consider alternative colleges. A deferral is not a failure; it is an invitation to remain in the applicant pool. Knowing this can reduce anxiety and guide strategic actions during the months before final decisions arrive.
Common Misconceptions
A deferral means the applicant is not good enough and will likely be rejected later.
A deferral simply means the applicant was not immediately admitted or denied; many deferred applicants are later admitted. It indicates the college sees potential but needs more comparison with the full pool.
Being deferred is the same as being waitlisted.
A waitlist is optional—students must opt in and often only if space opens after deposits. A deferral is automatic reconsideration; the application is still actively evaluated without further action from the applicant (though sending updated materials is often encouraged).
After a deferral, the applicant should not contact the college at all.
Many colleges welcome a brief, respectful letter of continued interest or additional materials, but applicants should follow the college’s specific guidelines. Pestering admissions officers can be counterproductive.
FAQ
Can I apply to other schools after being deferred?
Yes. A deferral does not bind you to that college. You should continue applying to other schools through Regular Decision, and you are free to accept an offer from another institution even if later admitted from deferral.
Should I send a letter of continued interest after a deferral?
It depends on the college's policy. Some colleges specifically ask that you not send additional materials, while others welcome a brief update. Check the admissions website or deferral letter for guidance. If allowed, keep the letter professional and concise.
What are my chances of being admitted after a deferral?
Admission rates for deferred applicants vary significantly by college; some deferral pools have admit rates similar to the regular pool, while others are lower. You improve your chances by submitting strong updated materials (if permitted) and demonstrating genuine interest.
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