Short Answer
Complete Explanation
In Matthew 5:17‑20, part of the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus clarifies his relationship to the Mosaic Law, affirming that he came to fulfill it rather than to discard it, and emphasizes the enduring moral authority of the Law.
- Fulfillment of the Law:
Jesus states, “I have not come to abolish the Law or the Prophets, but to fulfill them,” indicating continuity with Jewish tradition while bringing its intended purpose to completion. - Enduring Validity:
He adds that “until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law,” suggesting the Law’s lasting relevance. - Righteousness and the Kingdom:
Jesus warns that those who break even the smallest command will be called “least in the kingdom of heaven,” whereas those who obey will be “great,” linking obedience to the Law with entrance into the kingdom.
Common Misconceptions
Jesus rejected the Old Testament altogether.
He affirmed the Law’s authority, claiming to fulfill rather than discard it.
“Fulfill” means the Law is no longer needed.
Fulfillment implies that the Law’s deeper purpose is realized in Christ, but its moral principles remain binding.
FAQ
Did Jesus intend to replace the Old Testament law?
No. Jesus explicitly states that he did not come to abolish the Law or the Prophets but to fulfill them, indicating continuity rather than replacement.
What does “fulfill” mean in this passage?
Scholars understand “fulfill” to mean that Jesus brings the Law to its intended completion, revealing its deeper purpose and applying its principles through his life, death, and teaching.
How does this passage affect Christian views on moral law?
It underlines that moral standards derived from the Law retain authority for believers, while also emphasizing the role of Christ’s example and grace in fulfilling those standards.
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