What Does Redeeming The Time Mean

Overview

The phrase ‘redeeming the time’ is a translation of the Greek expression exagorazomenoi ton kairon found in two New Testament letters attributed to the Apostle Paul: Ephesians 5:16 and Colossians 4:5. In the King James Version (KJV), it reads ‘redeeming the time, because the days are evil’ (Ephesians 5:16) and ‘Walk in wisdom toward them that are without, redeeming the time’ (Colossians 4:5). Modern translations often render it as ‘making the most of every opportunity’ (NIV, ESV) or ‘making the best use of the time’ (NASB). The concept combines the idea of ‘buying back’ or ‘rescuing’ time (from the Greek exagorazō, meaning to buy out, redeem) with kairos, a term denoting a critical or opportune moment. Thus, ‘redeeming the time’ implies actively and wisely using each God-given opportunity for good purposes, especially in the face of moral or spiritual challenges.

History / Background

The phrase appears in the context of early Christian ethical instruction. Ephesians was likely written by Paul around A.D. 60–62 while imprisoned, addressing the church in Ephesus. The surrounding passage (Ephesians 5:15–17) exhorts believers to ‘walk circumspectly, not as fools but as wise’ and to ‘understand what the will of the Lord is.’ The ‘evil days’ reference points to the early Christian belief that they lived in a fallen, hostile world where moral decay was prevalent. Similarly, Colossians 4:5 advises Christians to conduct themselves wisely toward non-believers (‘them that are without’) and to ‘redeem the time’ – implying that interactions with outsiders should be intentional and evangelistic. The phrase has been interpreted throughout church history as a call to diligent stewardship of time, avoiding laziness, and prioritizing spiritual growth. The Greek term kairos contrasts with chronos (sequential, measurable time); kairos signifies a decisive, opportune moment that requires action. This distinction influenced later theological reflections on time and eternity.

Importance and Impact

The concept of redeeming the time has had a significant impact on Christian ethics, personal discipline, and time management literature. In theological circles, it underscores the urgency of living purposefully in light of eschatological expectations – the belief that Christ’s return could occur at any moment. It has been used to justify missionary work, charitable activities, and the rejection of idleness. Beyond Christianity, the phrase has entered broader cultural discourse as a metaphor for making the most of one’s life, often stripped of its original religious context. It appears in self-help books, motivational speeches, and secular time management frameworks. The phrase also influenced early Protestant work ethic, where time was seen as a gift from God to be used productively for His glory. Its impact is evident in the writings of figures like John Wesley, who warned against ‘redeeming the time’ as a safeguard against worldly distractions.

Why It Matters

For contemporary readers, ‘redeeming the time’ offers a framework for intentional living in an age of constant distraction and busyness. It challenges individuals to evaluate how they spend their hours, encouraging a shift from passive consumption to active, meaningful engagement. In a secular context, it aligns with principles of effective time management and prioritization. For believers, it provides a spiritual rationale for avoiding procrastination, gossip, or trivial pursuits, and instead investing time in relationships, service, and personal growth. The phrase also addresses the modern phenomenon of ‘time poverty’ – the feeling of never having enough time – by reframing time not as a scarce resource to be hoarded, but as a gift to be wisely invested. Its emphasis on ‘the days are evil’ serves as a reminder that ethical choices are made within a broader moral landscape, urging individuals to act with integrity and purpose.

Common Misconceptions