Short Answer
Overview
In biblical terminology, the word variance is primarily found in the King James Version (KJV) of the New Testament. It appears in Galatians 5:20, where it is listed among the works of the flesh. In this context, variance does not refer to statistical difference or deviation. Instead, it signifies strife, discord, contention, or quarreling among people. Modern Bible translations often replace the word variance with terms like strife or selfish ambition to convey the original Greek meaning more clearly to contemporary readers.
History / Background
The use of the term variance in the Bible is rooted in the translation decisions made during the creation of the King James Version in 1611. The underlying Greek word in the text is eris, which fundamentally means strife, contention, or rivalry. During the early 17th century, the English word variance carried a stronger connotation of conflict and disagreement than it might in some modern secular contexts. Over time, as the English language evolved, the word became more associated with mathematics and statistics. Consequently, later translations such as the English Standard Version (ESV) and the New International Version (NIV) opted for words like strife to avoid confusion and maintain theological accuracy.
Importance and Impact
The inclusion of variance in the list of the works of the flesh highlights its significance as a behavior contrary to spiritual unity. In the Epistle to the Galatians, the Apostle Paul contrasts these works with the Fruit of the Spirit. By identifying variance as a negative trait, the text emphasizes the importance of peace and harmony within the Christian community. This classification impacts theological ethics by framing contentious disagreement not merely as a personality clash, but as a spiritual issue that disrupts fellowship and contradicts the gospel message.
Why It Matters
Understanding the biblical definition of variance matters for readers studying scripture or engaging in theological discussion. It prevents confusion between modern statistical definitions and ancient ethical teachings. For believers today, recognizing variance as strife encourages conflict resolution and humility. It serves as a reminder that persistent contention and divisiveness are viewed seriously within the biblical framework, urging individuals to pursue peace and unity in their relationships and communities.
Common Misconceptions
Variance in the Bible refers to statistical difference or diversity of opinion.
In the biblical context, variance specifically denotes hostile strife or contentious disagreement, not neutral diversity.
The word variance appears frequently throughout the Old and New Testaments.
The term is primarily associated with Galatians 5:20 in the King James Version and is rare or absent in other translations.
Variance is considered a minor issue compared to other sins listed in Galatians.
It is listed alongside serious behaviors like idolatry and witchcraft, indicating it is a significant disruption to spiritual health.
FAQ
Where does the word variance appear in the Bible?
The word variance appears primarily in Galatians 5:20 within the King James Version of the New Testament.
What is the original Greek meaning behind variance?
The underlying Greek word is eris, which translates to strife, contention, rivalry, or quarreling.
Is variance considered a sin in the Bible?
Yes, it is listed among the works of the flesh, which are described as behaviors incompatible with inheriting the kingdom of God.
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